Adenoids in Children
The adenoids are situated at the back of the throat, above the palate and behind the nose. They are similar to the tonsils and have the same function. As a result of repeated minor infections they may become so large that they block the openings of the two fines tubes (the Eustachian tubes) that drain fluid from the middle ear. Fluid will then accumulate in the middle ear, and may interface with its function so that the child becomes deaf. Removal of the adenoids (adenoidectomy) may then be necessary to reopen the drainage channels and restore hearing.
Anemia in Pregnancy
Providing the developing fetus will all the nourishment it requires takes precedence over the needs of the mother, so that her stores of, for example, iron and vitamins can become seriously depleted if precautions are not taken. Because of this a woman is prone to anemia during pregnancy, but she can easily avoid it by taking a small dose of iron and vitamins daily. Since no preparation of iron suits every woman, it is essential that you should tell your doctor if the form prescribed makes you feel ill.
Read MoreAcne in Children
At puberty, in either sex, there is increased activity in the sebaceous glands, which produce the natural skin oils. As a result, the duct from the gland to the surface of the skin may become blocked, especially when the adolescent has a greasy skin.
The block causes oils to build up in the gland and forces the plug out of the mouth of the duct, forming a blackhead (comedo); alternatively it may so enlarge the gland that yellow pustules are formed. Germs that are normally harmlessly present in the gland may, in these circumstances break down the oils into acids, which then lack out and irritate the surrounding skin. Acne eventually clears up after adolescence, but if it is severe it needs to be controlled if considerable permanent scarring, as well as misery and embarrassment, is to be avoided.
Read MoreStoring Milk
To avoid having to make such small amounts every two or three hours it is a good idea to make up a larger quantity and store it in the refrigerator, using smaller amounts as needed. These can be poured straight into the bottle, which is then warmed in a saucepan of water. Modern bottles are designed so that the nipple can be placed pointing inward, while a cap, fixed on top keeps it clean.
Abscess
The body reacts to some invading germs by building a wall of tough fibrous material around the infected area. Large numbers of white blood cells then pass into the cavity to kill off the germs. A thick creamy fluid, pus, is formed from the dead white cells and germs. The pressure inside this abscess builds up until it either bursts or is lanced by a doctor. Once the pus has been let out, the acute inflammation subsides and finally heals over, leaving a scar.
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